A faecal worm egg count mainly counts the number of large or small redworm (Strongyle / Cyathostome) eggs in your horse's droppings.
Redworms are the most significant roundworms affecting horse health.
This count is reported as the number of eggs per gram.
Redworms are the main concern from Spring through to the start of Winter.
The number of eggs is an indication of the number of mature worms shedding eggs on the day of testing and therefore whether your horse needs worming.
Other eggs or significant parasites will be mentioned if they are seen.
Targeted worming
There are many different suggestions for a targeted worming programme.
A summary would be:
From Spring, test regularly with a faecal egg count. Treat for redworms if count is high.
As an example , many of our clients follow this kind of protocol -
Treat in November/December for everything - including encysted redworm
February/ March get faecal egg count done (FEC) - treat for redworm if needed
May/June get FEC. If count is low, treat (or test) for tapeworm
If count is high treat for redworm and treat/test for tapeworm
Aug/Sept FEC Treat for redworm if count is high.
See this page for what the different wormers treat.